PEOPLE FACE TRADE-OFF:
TRADE OFF is often said as opportunity cost that is the best
thing is given more preference.
Trade-off involves matter of scarifies for a product to
acquire another product
Example 1: this weekend of me involves tradeoff that I have made for my
classes,that is I am having live project this week for the sake of that I have sacrificed
my classes for a week
Example 2:last week going out with friends involves
tradeoff, I liked to roam with friends
and enjoy the Sunday as my assignments are
there so I sacrificed that time in completing my assignment
Rational PEOPLE THINKS AT MARGIN:
Rational people are those people who do their best to
satisfy there objectives .
Decisions in their life are rarely successful and failures
but usually involves happiness
Example 1: I am coming from Chennai to chitoor and I am waiting
for bus at midnight one cab with only 3 persons was going to chitoor with cost
300 per person but I am having only 150
in my hand so I said the same to him after some time he accepted that 200 from
me and I came to my place in that cab ,by this he don’t want to leave that
margin amount
Example 2: I went to
purchase a bike paying 65k for only bike and the supplier told me to add few
extra fittings that cost around RS5000 but we refuse them and purchase the same
from outside for less money as to save that margin of money
Complementary Goods:
Complementary goods are those goods which are consumed simultaneously,without
one good the other wont survive
Example 1: the best example of this is mobile phone and its
battery as increases in demand for mobile phones increases demand for batteries
Example 2: printer and ink fillers are complementary goods
as the demand of printers increases then demand for ink fillers also increases.
BUDGET LINE :
The entire product purchased by the customer from the total income, then the budget line forms.
Example1: one day I
have to purchase jeans and shirt and I was having rupees 5000, which is being
spent on purchasing jeans and shirt.
Example 2 : one day I went to market with my mummy to
purchase some kitchen utensils and their we have spent the total money of
rupees 4000.
Utility :
After consuming the product the total satisfaction which we
get from the entire product called UTILITY.
EXAMPLE 1: ONE DAY I
WAS PLAYING FOOTBALL AND AFTER PLAYING FOOTBALL I WAS FELLING HUNGRY AND I WENT
TO HOTEL THEIR WAS SAMOSA , I ATE 5 SAMOSA THEN I GET Satisfy.
EXAMPLE 2: one day I was in office and I was feeling to
consume 1 cup of coffee . then I went to canteen and I consume 1 cup of coffee
which gives me satisfaction.
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