1. People respond to incentives :
An incentive is a reward or
punishment that induces people to act.
In today scenario, people respond to
incentives by comparing benefits and cost.
Example - In
MI mobile company, mi provides handsets with back cover and screen guards which
other company not provide, this incentive attracts the customer and influence them
to purchase mi phones and mi also provide latest features handsets in very less
price.
2. Law of Supply :
According to the law of supply, the
price and quantity is directly proportional to each other which means if price
increases quantity supply also increases and vice – versa.
Example - In
today’s market, whenever mi company introduced new handsets in the market, the
price of the other products goes down and supply of the product so start decreasing.
3.Market based price discrimination:
In market
based price discrimination, monopolist charge different price in different
market for the same product.
Example - MI company handsets phones like MI Note 5 pro sell in India
at Rs.14,999 and sell in China at Rs.17,200 and similarly in different prices in
other countries. This shows the market based price discrimination.
4.Economies of Scale :
Economics of
scale means the percentage change in average cost of production following a 1
percent increase in output.
It occurs
when increased output leads to lower unit costs.
Example - When MI company purchase spare parts
in bulk from the other company the change in average cost of production following
the percentage change in its finished product output also.
5.Perfect competition market :
The Perfect Competition is a market where lots of buyers and sellers are
engaged in the buying and selling of the same kind of product at a single price
in the market.
Example: In
current Indian market, MI is selling his handsets nearly at Rs.15000 by
providing all important features . So, in the competition other companies like
Samsung, Vivo, OPPO also introduced there mobile phones in the same price as MI
company and providing all features which MI comes up.
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