Saturday, September 8, 2018

Prices at Different Situation in the Market

Price Discrimination:-
      The producer sold the same product and service at different prices and it is unrelated to the cost of supply.

Example:-
  If you want to join in government college the fees of the college has different prices on category of the students like ST/SC has 30% deduction , OBC has 20%  deduction and for general they have no deduction this is known as price discrimination.

Types of Price Discrimination

1. Perfect Price:-
          When price of the product has been increased to maximum level, the demand of product will be increased. It is also known as first degree discrimination.

Example:-
 When any one person booked in Duronto express the railway fare will be increased and demand of the train will increased.

2. Market Based Price:-
          There are different price for different quantity of goods for the consumer. It is also known as second degree discrimination.

Example:-
  If a man buys a chicken of 1 kg the price of chicken was rs.200 and if another person buys a chicken of 1.5 kg the price of the chicken was rs.300 . It has different price for different quantity.

3. Price Discrimination by Self Selection:-
                                              It is also known as third degree Discrimination
Example:-
In bus they offered different prices like Normal person, Daily pass, Monthly pass, Senior citizen, For Handicapped they have different price. 

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