Saturday, September 15, 2018

Types of market

Forms of market:-

In economics,market doesn't refers to any physical place,particular shop or a super market/.
In economics,
"Market refers to the whole region where buyers and sellers are in contact with each other to effect the demand and supply of the commodity.

*Types/forms of market:-

  1. PERFECT COMPETITION.
  2. MONOPOLIC COMPETITION.
  3. OLIGOPOLY.
  4. MONOPOLY. 

  PERFECT COMPETITION:-

                                      It refers to a market condition where there are large number of buyer and seller dealing in a homogeneous product at a price fixed by the market.
FEATURES:-
  • Homogeneous product
  • free entry and exist
  • Identical
  • Perfect knowledge
  • No advertising cost

MONOPOLY COMPETITION:-
                                       Only one seller selling his product with no close substitute  and strong barriers to entry.
FEATURES:-
  • One seller and large number of buyers.
  • No close substitute of the product.
  • restriction in entry.
  • Price Discrimination.
OLIGOPOLY  MARKET:-
Only few seller selling homogeneous or differentiated product.
FEATURES:-
  • Few firms
  • Interdependence
  • Selling cost
  • Barriers of entries
  • Non price competition.
  • Nature of product
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION:-
Large number of buyers and sellers selling similar but differentiated products,that are class substitute of each other.
FEATURES:-
  • Large number of buyers and sellers.
  • selling cost
  • Free entry and exit
  • Lack of knowledge
  • Price differentiation.
  • Price controlling.
  • Non price competition.

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