Forms of market:-
In economics,market doesn't refers to any physical place,particular shop or a super market/.
In economics,
"Market refers to the whole region where buyers and sellers are in contact with each other to effect the demand and supply of the commodity.
*Types/forms of market:-
- PERFECT COMPETITION.
- MONOPOLIC COMPETITION.
- OLIGOPOLY.
- MONOPOLY.
PERFECT COMPETITION:-
It refers to a market condition where there are large number of buyer and seller dealing in a homogeneous product at a price fixed by the market.
FEATURES:-
- Homogeneous product
- free entry and exist
- Identical
- Perfect knowledge
- No advertising cost
MONOPOLY COMPETITION:-
Only one seller selling his product with no close substitute and strong barriers to entry.
FEATURES:-
- One seller and large number of buyers.
- No close substitute of the product.
- restriction in entry.
- Price Discrimination.
Only few seller selling homogeneous or differentiated product.
FEATURES:-
- Few firms
- Interdependence
- Selling cost
- Barriers of entries
- Non price competition.
- Nature of product
Large number of buyers and sellers selling similar but differentiated products,that are class substitute of each other.
FEATURES:-
- Large number of buyers and sellers.
- selling cost
- Free entry and exit
- Lack of knowledge
- Price differentiation.
- Price controlling.
- Non price competition.
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